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Zotero and ZoteroBib Guide

Organize and Annotate Your Sources

Zotero includes a pdf view window and annotator. Double click on an item record (that has a pdf attached) to open it.

Highlighting, margin notes, drawing boxes, and more: 

Centered in the top menu bar are functions that will allow you to annotate the pdf. You can highlight, underline, add a text box, and free draw, as well as add a sticky note to indicate a margin note and draw a box that functions as a screen capture feature. 

The first icon, the A in a box, is the highlight function, the second that is an underlined A is the underline function, the third that looks like a sticky note is the margin-note function, the fourth that is a capital T allows you to add text boxes to the pdf, the fifth that is two nested boxes is the box drawing function, the sixth is the pen with a squiggle drawn and it allows you to free draw on the pdf, and the last one allows you to choose colors for any of the functions.
Click on these icons to use them on the pdf. Below is what the annotations look like in the pdf. They will also show up in the left pane and you can click on them to navigate to where they appear in the document.

Demonstration of what the annotation functions in Zotero look like when used. Screenshot of pdf in Zotero that has been highlighted and underlined, had a margin note and text box added, has a free drawn circle, and has a table screen captured. The annotations appear in the left pane of Zotero as well as in the pdf.

Adding item level notes:

You can also add a note to the item separately from the margin-note annotation function. This will show up as an additional child item under the item record, just like the pdf does. In the right pane on the far right, click on the icon towards the bottom that looks like a legal pad, and click on the plus sign by “Item Notes”. You’ll see the drop down menu that allows you to add a blank note or add a note from your annotations.

Screenshot of Zotero right pane. The note icon in the shape of a legal pad is circled in red. The plus sign next to the section, Item Note, is circled in red. Click the plus sign to add a note.

Adding an 'Item Note From Annotations' will take all of your left pane highlights, boxes, margin notes, etc. and put them into a stand alone item note. Adding an 'Item Note' will make a small, basic text editor appear that allows you to type in text and format it as you go. After creating a note, either from annotations or from scratch (or both), you will see the notes as stand alone child items under the item record, just like the pdf.

Screenshot of Zotero middle pane. One item record has been captured as well as the child items as part of the record. This includes an item note created from annotations, an item note, and the pdf of the article.

Collections and subcollections are the terms Zotero uses to describe folders and subfolders. Use them to organize your Zotero library. 

Adding Collections: 

Add Collections to your library by clicking on the manila folder shaped icon in the top left corner of Zotero, adding a name for it, and clicking OK.

Screenshot of top left corner of Zotero. The icon for adding a new collection in the shape of a manila folder has been circled in red.

Adding Subcollections:

Add a Subcollection to this Collection, by right clicking on the Collection and selecting New Subcollection. Name your new Subcollection and it will appear indented underneath your initial Collection. This is a nested folder; a Subcollection within your Collection.

Screenshot of Zotero library. A Collection has been right clicked and a menu pop is available. The option to create a new subcollection is circled in red.

Tags bring items together that you want to be able to bring together across Collections.

Some articles, when uploaded to Zotero, will come with tags. These tags are typically either author keywords, publisher keywords, or subjects assigned to the article when it is indexed. You can find tags on items in the right pane under the tags tab, indicated by a symbol that looks like a gift tag. You can hover over a tag to see its origin.

Adding tags:

Add a tag by clicking on the plus sign in the Tags section. It will allow you to type in whatever you like. If you have existing tags that start with whatever you’ve begun typing, it will give you a drop down menu to select the existing tag to add to this item. Click on the existing tag to avoid spelling errors and variations of the same term. When you hover over the tag icon next to a tag you’ve added, it will say that it is a “User-added tag”. 

Adding colors to your tags:

In the bottom of the left pane, you will see all of the tags assigned to items in the collection you're viewing. Left click on a tag to assign a color to it. This both assigns the color to the tag and moves the tag to the top of the list. It also adds a circle icon of the same color to the item record in the middle pane. See the blue tag for glaciation and the blue circle to the left of the article title.

If you read an article and it reminds you of another article you read, or perhaps two papers used the same methodology, or a review paper included another one of your papers you have saved (etc.), you can create connections between these items using the Related feature.

Relating Items:

In the right pane, click on the symbol that looks like a chain (two ovals overlapping) to navigate to the Related tab. Click the plus sign to add an item that is related to the item you have selected. A window pops up that allows you to search your library for the item you want to choose to relate to the current item.

Screenshot of Zotero library where the related feature icon, a chain link, as been circled in red, and the plus sign next to the Related heading has been circled in red. The plus sign had been clicked, which is why the screenshot shows a pop up window of a search feature for your Zotero library. You will use this pop up to search for the item you would like to relate to the current item you have selected.

When you choose an item to relate to the item you’re on, and click Select, the related item will appear in the Related tab for both items that have been connected. You can add multiple related items to one item. If you click on the item in the Related tab, it will take you to the entry for the other item in your library.
Screen shot of related tab in Zotero showing that an article titled Don't Forget to Take the Cupacakes out of the Oven has been related to the article Development of Gluten-Free Cupcakes Enriched with Almond, Flaxseed, and Chickpea Flours.Screen shot of related tab in Zotero showing that an article titled Development of Gluten-Free Cupcakes Enriched with Almond, Flaxseed, and Chickpea Flours has been related to the item Don't Forget to Take the Cupcakes out of the Oven.