Skip to Main Content
Students
Faculty
Staff
Visitors
Students
Faculty
Staff
Visitors
Find, Borrow & Request
Find Materials & Collections
Books & Ebooks
Books in the ASA Library Catalog
Media
Streaming audio or video, DVDs, VHS tapes & CDs
Articles
Individual articles in the ASA Library Catalog
Library Guides
Research guides by subject, course or topic
Databases
A-Z list of topic-specific research databases
Read NYT, WSJ, WaPo & More
Current subscriptions & historical newspapers
E-journals
A-Z list of digital journal titles
Course Reserves
Books & digital resources set aside for classes
Digital Collections & Lehigh Preserve
Collections of digital images, maps, data & more
Special Collection
Rare books, manuscripts & Lehigh archives
Borrow & Request
Borrow and Renew
Borrowing info & manage your account
Request a Purchase
Suggest books, journals, streaming video, software & more
Interlibrary Loan
Request materials from other libraries
Lending Services
Place a hold & conveniently pick up items
Request a Scan
Get scans of Lehigh-owned materials
Borrow Equipment
Use laptops, cameras, mics, projectors & more
Research, Teaching & Learning
Research Support
Get Library Research Help
Meet with subject librarians about your research
Find & Request Materials
Find & request materials for your research
Citation Support
Discover citation tools & best practices
Library Guides
Get research help by subject, course or topic
Get a Research Consultation
Research, teaching or technology consultations
Research Services
Explore LTS' comprehensive research services
Research Computing
Support for large data processing & storage
Teaching
Teach with Technology
With digital tech like VR, data viz, video & more
Classroom Pedagogy Resources
Access our teaching documents & insights
Course Design & Development
Set up Course Site & use new teaching methods
Writing Across the Curriculum
Promote better writing in your classrooms
Current Faculty Teaching Fellows
Explore our latest collaborative teaching projects
Library Instruction Class Sessions
Request a librarian-led session & library guide
Browse Featured Digital Projects
Explore selected digital projects
Teach with Primary Sources
With original texts & docs from Special Collections
Learning
CITL Programs
Events in support of innovation in teaching and learning
Experiential Learning
Uncover opportunities for hands-on learning
Microcredential & Skill Development
Learn new professional skills & earn badges
Graduate Online Education
Pursue online degrees, certificates & courses
Access Popular Technology
Get Started With Tech
Lehigh Account & Password
Learn about your account & how to manage it
Banner Self-Service
Review class rosters, payroll, financial aid & more
Connect to Internet
Explore WiFi & wired connection options
Connect Lehigh
Access common tools & services across Lehigh
Email
Send & receive Lehigh email
Enterprise Services
Banner, Argos, Docusign, Jira, etc.
Purchasing a Computer
View options for students, faculty, & staff
More Popular Tools
VPN
Connect to the Lehigh network off-campus
Software Information & Access
Browse the repository of all available software
Course Site
Access or manage course content
Office 365 & Google Drive
Create & edit documents, slide shows & more
LUapps Virtual Software
Use software from your web browser
Printing & Scanning
Print (with PaperCut) & scan on campus
Website Design & Development
Drupal, WordPress, static Web spaces & Google Sites
Visit Our Spaces
Visit & Reserve Spaces
Hours & Directions
Our hours of operations & how to find us
Request an LTS Space for an Event
Request use of event space & event tech. support
Reserve a Space
Reserve study spaces & more via 25Live Express
Browse Spaces by Location
Linderman Library
Houses special & humanities collections
E.W. Fairchild-Martindale (EWFM) Library & Computing Center
Houses STEM, business & social science collections
Browse Spaces by Type
Creative & Experiential Spaces
Hands-on learning & experimentation
Study & Small Group Spaces
Quiet or collaborative spaces to meet & study
Café & Wellness Spaces
Physical & mental nourishment
Classroom Spaces
Registrar classrooms & computer labs
About LTS
About Us
Our Organization
Discover LTS plans, goals & impact
LTS Staff Directory
Connect with the right person in our department
About the Lehigh Libraries
Empowering research and learning through user-focused collections, services, and spaces
Technical Infrastructure
Data Centers, Cloud, Phone, and Networking
Center for Innovation in Teaching and Learning
Collaborating with faculty, staff, and students to enrich learning.
Policies & Guidelines
Review policies that govern use of our services
Information Security at Lehigh
A partner for security education & application
Work at LTS
Locate open staff & student positions
Hours & Directions
Our hours of operations & how to find us
Connect With Us
Events
Explore upcoming LTS events
Featured Projects, Exhibits & Collections
Immerse yourself in curated projects & materials
News & Announcements
Read the latest from LTS
Giving to LTS
Impact the future of learning at Lehigh
Friends of the Lehigh University Libraries
Foster appreciation for Lehigh University Libraries and Special Collections
Get Help
Personalized Help
Stop by a Service Desk
We solve issues of all sizes about any LTS service
Submit a Help Request
Visit the Help, Lending Services or STARS desks
Email, Call, Text or Chat
Reach us faster during operating hours
Schedule a Consultation
Research, teaching or technology consultations
Self-Service Assistance
Getting Started Guide
Curated popular tools, services & resources
Browse Knowledge Base Help Articles
Find answers, how-tos & troubleshooting tips
System Outages & Maintenance
Check for outages or scheduled maintenance
Lehigh Libraries
Library Guides
Physics and Astronomy
Citing Sources
Search this Guide
Search
Physics and Astronomy
Introduction
Tutorial about Using the Library
Background Info & Reference Sources
Articles
Toggle Dropdown
Articles Databases
Review articles
Finding and Obtaining Articles
Off-Campus Access
Personal Journal & Article Shelf
Books/Ebooks
Writing Resources
Toggle Dropdown
Writing Class Papers
Writing and Impactful Journal Article
Dissertation and Thesis Writing
Citing Sources
Reading Scientific Articles
Online Laboratory Resources
Data Management Plans for Grants
Sage Research Methods Videos
History and Philosophy
Citing Sources
Citation management software
Citation Guides and Style Manuals
Citation management software
Zotero and ZoteroBib Guide
Zotero is a tool to capture, organize, share and cite references. ZoteroBib is a much simpler tool.
RefWorks
How to use RefWorks to organize, store, and share citations and generate bibliographies.
Citation Guides and Style Manuals
Citation Guides and Style Manuals
<<
Previous:
History and Philosophy