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BIOS/EES 090: How Can we Harness the Ocean to Solve Societal Needs?

Library guide for the Big Question Seminar: How Can we Harness the Ocean to Solve Societal Needs? Fall 2025

Activity instructions

Compare and contrast the SIFT, CRAAP, and ROBOT frameworks for evaluating sources. 

  • Is there a framework you find more useful or like best? Is there anything you disagree with?
  • How would you apply these when you're looking for information for your paper?
  • Think about your response to the "go to source" poll - how do sources you find there measure up to these frameworks?

Evaluating Sources - The SIFT Method

Video created by Wayne State University Library System.

Apply the CRAAP Test

Georgia Southern University  |  University Libraries 

  All materials prepared for and directly part of this guide are made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike (CC-BY-NC-SA) license.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy

Being AI Literate does not mean you need to understand the advanced mechanics of AI. It means that you are actively learning about the technologies involved and that you critically approach any texts you read that concern AI, especially news articles. 

We have created a tool you can use when reading about AI applications to help consider the legitimacy of the technology.


Reliability

Objective

Bias

Ownership

Type


 

Reliability

  • How reliable is the information available about the AI technology?
  • If it’s not produced by the party responsible for the AI, what are the author’s credentials? Bias?
  • If it is produced by the party responsible for the AI, how much information are they making available? 
    • Is information only partially available due to trade secrets?
    • How biased is the information that they produce?

Objective

  • What is the goal or objective of the use of AI?
  • What is the goal of sharing information about it?
    • To inform?
    • To convince?
    • To find financial support?

 

Bias

  • What could create bias in the AI technology?
  • Are there ethical issues associated with this?
  • Are bias or ethical issues acknowledged?
    • By the source of information?
    • By the party responsible for the AI?
    • By its users?

 

Owner

  • Who is the owner or developer of the AI technology?
  • Who is responsible for it?
    • Is it a private company?
    • The government?
    • A think tank or research group?
  • Who has access to it?
  • Who can use it?

 

Type

  • Which subtype of AI is it?
  • Is the technology theoretical or applied?
  • What kind of information system does it rely on?
  • Does it rely on human intervention? 

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

To cite in APA: Hervieux, S. & Wheatley, A. (2020). The ROBOT test [Evaluation tool]. The LibrAIry. https://thelibrairy.wordpress.com/2020/03/11/the-robot-test