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ANTH 213: Culture Theory

What is a primary source?

Primary sources are sources that were created during the time period a researcher is studying, and provide firsthand evidence about a person, event, work of art, or object. This can include:

  • letters or other forms of direct communication
  • creative writing such as novels, poems, or plays
  • speeches
  • newspapers
  • works of art, photographs, and music recordings
  • eyewitness accounts
  • interviews
  • maps

What are primary, secondary, and tertiary sources?

Figure showing definitions, characteristics and examples of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources.

Primary sources, which originate at the time of an event, are published first.  Secondary sources analyze primary sources and are published later.  Tertiary sources bring together various sources.  Research draws upon primary and secondary sources.  The infographic provides some examples and details of each source type.

Primary Source Databases with Visuals

Television and Radio Archives

Newspaper Databases